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Honduran Coffee: The Ultimate Guide

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By Matt Woodburn-Simmonds

Honduras is now the largest producer of coffee in Central America. But for some reason, it remains relatively unknown across a lot of the world. So we are going to dig into what makes Honduran coffee so special and why it should be on your shopping list. 

You will find Honduras sandwiched between Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua. Here, the growing conditions are ideal thanks to the rich volcanic soil and mountainous terrain – elements that are sought after by coffee growers all over the world. Plus, the last 50 years have seen large government investment to improve the quality of Honduras coffee beans. 

Dive in and get to know this little country boasting prodigious coffee production. Then find the best Honduran coffees to add to your next coffee order.

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TL’DR: Top Honduras Coffee

Best Overall: Spirit Animal, Catuai and Lempira

Three bags of Spirit Animal Coffees (Catuai, Bourbon, and IHCAFE-90)

Roast: Medium

From: Marcala region

Flavors: Citrus, honey, sweet fruit

Best for Espresso: Out of the Grey, Honduras Cosma

Out of the Grey - Honduras Cosma coffee beans

Roast: Medium-Dark

From: Marcala

Flavors: Honeydew, dark chocolate, wild berries

Best Decaf: Fresh Roasted, Honduran Swiss Water Decaf

Fresh Roasted Coffee - Honduran Swiss Water Processed Decaf

Roast: Medium

From: Copán

Flavors: Chocolate, redcurrant, toffee

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What Does Honduras Coffee Taste Like?

Having such a range of altitudes means there is not one set Honduran coffee taste profile.

Instead, each region produces different coffee flavors and styles unique to its location. So, it doesn’t matter if you’re looking for something sweet and fruity, bright and acidic, or even deep and complex, you are sure to find something you love in Honduras coffee.

However, you will commonly find a marriage of lighter tropical fruity notes with darker caramel tones. In the best Honduran coffee, you will find complex fruit with lively, juicy acidity. 

The following graphic breaks down the typical flavor profiles of each Honduran coffee region.

Honduran Coffee Flavor Profiles by Region
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Best Honduran Coffee Beans

Now that we have a better understanding of all things Honduran coffee, let’s take a look at some of the best coffee beans you can try. You are spoiled for choice with so many specialty Honduran coffee brands out there.

No matter which single-origin Honduras coffee beans you choose, we recommend buying whole-bean rather than pre-ground. By grinding your own coffee, you will get the best out of your beans. 

Best Overall: Spirit Animal – Catuai and Lempira

Catuai & Lempira

What to Expect:

Roast Level: Medium Roast

Region: Marcala

Varietals: Catuai and Lempira

Processing Method: Washed

Tasting notes: Citrus and honey, sweet fruit with floral notes

Important notes: This organic Honduran coffee is grown at strictly high altitudes. Spirit Animal are also Fair Trade certified, paying all the farmers a fair wage

Spirit Animal is one of the best Honduran coffee brands, supplying exceptional quality single-origin coffees exclusively from Honduras. All of their coffees are micro-lot sourced from small farmers, focussing on ethical practices and flavor.

Honestly, we struggled to pick our favorite from their line-up.

Their Catuai coffee beans come from a farm in the Marcala region. Grown at 6,000 feet above sea level, the complexity and nuance in this coffee are superb.

It is ideal for Chemex or Hario V60 pour-over or drip coffee and is possibly the best coffee produced in Honduras. Brewing this way will allow the delicate fruity and floral flavors to shine through, so you can really taste what the country has to offer.

By cutting out the middleman, Spirit Animal pays a fair wage to the farmers (at least Fair Trade prices) and delivers specialty-grade coffee to your door for a reasonable price. Every batch is roasted at source in Honduras – essential for the greatest support of the local economy. Then, the medium roast Honduran coffee beans are air-freighted to you to ensure optimal freshness.

Budget Pick: Fresh Roasted, Organic Honduran Marcala

Fresh Roasted, Organic Honduran Marcala Whole Coffee Beans Medium Roast

What to Expect:

Roast Level: Medium Roast

Region: Marcala / La Paz, Montecillos

Varietals: Bourbon, Typica, Catuai, Caturra

Processing Method: Washed

Tasting notes: Notes of walnut, milk chocolate, vanilla, and lemon

Important notes: Honduras organic coffee and Fair Trade at very affordable prices

Freshly Roasted do a superb job of keeping the time from roast to delivery very short despite selling on massive sites such as Amazon.  

Their Honduran coffee is from the Marcala and La Paz sub-regions, grown at altitudes of 4,200-4,900 feet. This coffee comes from a cooperative of 62 farms and holds organic, Fair Trade, and kosher certifications.  

If you want to try Honduran coffee but don’t want to break the bank, this is a great choice. The medium-roasted coffee beans have a rich, robust flavor. The nutty, milk chocolate flavors are commonly found in this region. But, unlike many other Honduran coffees, the bright hit of lemon gives this brew a unique character

As a complex coffee, it is ideal for French press, pour over, or Chemex brewing

Best for Espresso: Out of the Grey, Honduras Cosma

best honduran coffee beans for espresso: out of the grey, honduras marcala

What to Expect:

Roast Level: Medium-Dark Roast

Region: Marcala

Varietals: 100% Arabica

Processing Method: Washed

Tasting notes: Honeydew, dark chocolate, and wild berrries

Important notes: From the Cafe Organica Marcala (COMSA) cooperative. This coffee is organic certified and makes sustainable practices the focus of coffee production. Started in 2001, COMSA now has over 1,200 smallholder farmers and a waiting list. They want to promote the unique flavor of te Marcala region coffee.

From the renowned region of Marcala comes this excellent organic medium-dark roast. After a rocky start, the COMSA cooperative has overhauled farming practices and greatly improved the yield, quality, and sale price of the coffee from its farmers. They now run an education course for other coffee farmers looking to improve their coffee beans by using organic methods.

Marcala coffee is known for being medium-bodied with bright fruit flavors and this one is no different.

If drunk straight, the wild berry and melon notes make for an enticing espresso. The addition of milk just heightens the sweetness of the fruit and brings the chocolate notes to the fore. A superb choice for any espresso or espresso drink lover looking for a Honduran option.

Best Light Roast: Portland Coffee Roasters Light Roast

Portland Coffee Roasters Light Roast from Honduras

What to Expect:

Roast Level: Light Roast

Region: Marcala

Varietals: 100% Arabica

Tasting notes: Herbs, chocolate and malt

Important notes: Organic certified from a cooperative of 146 smallholder farmers

Next up is an interesting option from the Portland Coffee Roasters.

This light roast Marcala coffee shows the unique profile of Honduran beans. The herb and chocolate notes dominate with only slight hints of citrus on the finish.

It hails from a small cooperative and is USDA Organic certified. We recommend them as coffee beans for French press or pour over as you will really taste the delicate flavor profile of these unique Honduran coffee beans. 

Alma Coffee – Belen Gualcho

Holding a bag of Alma Coffee, Belen Gualcho

What to Expect:

Roast Level: Light-Medium Roast

Region: Ocotepeque

Processing Method: Washed

Tasting notes: Flavors of honey, walnuts, and sweet tea

Important notes: Alma Coffee is owned by a fifth-generation Honduran coffee farmer – most of the coffee is grown on their farms in Honduras before being roasted at their roastery in the United States

This excellent high-altitude grown coffee comes from 7 small farms in the stunning Ocotepeque region and is named after the small village of Belen Gualcho. In the middle of the Honduran mountains, just 16,000 people live here.

Most Alma Coffee is grown on their own farms. But this Belen Gualcho coffee isn’t.

Instead, the local farmers pursued a partnership with Alma as their reputation for sustainable farming practices and fair pay for quality beans is legendary in the area.

Once the beans are transported to Alma’s roastery in the US, they are light to medium roasted. This allows the aromas and complex fruit notes to really shine through. It has a nutty sweet tea style with refreshing acidity and stunning complexity.

If you like a slightly more acidic coffee that has great complexity, this is a great choice. We love it on those slow mornings that only French press coffee will do.

Volcanica – Honduran Copán

Bag of Volcanica - Honduras Coffee Copan Finca Terrerito

What to Expect:

Roast Level: Medium Roast

Region: Copán

Varietals: Arabica blend

Processing Method: Washed

Tasting notes: Stone fruit, brown sugar and graham cracker

Important notes: Sourced from the Finca la Unica farm, this single-origin Honduras organic coffee is a Direct Trade microlot

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Volcanica, as you may have guessed, focuses on coffee grown in volcanic soil. Volcanic soil is much sought after, not only by Honduran coffee growers but also by wineries and basically all fruit and vegetable growers worldwide. This is due to the nutrient-rich soil that adds a superb flavor to whatever is being grown.

Their Honduran offering comes from a single-family-owned farm in Copán. Certified Direct Trade, this micro-lot coffee has sweet brown sugar and stone fruit notes as well as the complexity you’d expect from high-quality, volcanic coffee.

Stumptown, Honduras El Puente

Bag of Stumptown Coffee - Honduras, El Puente

What to Expect:

Roast Level: Light-Medium

Region: Marcala

Tasting notes: Plum, vanilla, and lemony acidity

Important notes: A firm favorite of Stumptown – it’s been on their menu each year for 20 years

This is an incredible coffee from Husband and Wife team, Moisés Herrera and Marysabel Caballero in Marcala.

Stumptown have been buying this coffee for 20 years and the quality never waivers.

They’ve been working to improve the sustainability of their farm and have recently relocated the processing plant to reduce water usage. This commitment not only protects the environment, but also ensures you get consistently great quality and flavor.

The coffee is bright and fresh with lemon zest and plum notes. A sweet vanilla cream finish balances out a classic Marcala style coffee. An incredible all-rounder that works well in almost every brewing method.

Best Decaf: Fresh Roasted Honduran Swiss Water Decaf

Best Decaf: Fresh Roasted Honduran Swiss Water Decaf

What to Expect:

Roast Level: Medium Roast

Region: Copán

Varietals: Caturra, Catuai, Bourbon, Pacas

Processing Method: Washed

Tasting notes: Rich warm flavors of chocolate, redcurrant, and toffee with a light, fruity finish

Important notes: Decaffeinated through the Swiss Water Process to deliver great flavor without keeping you awake. The coffee beans are Organically grown and Fair Trade certified

The Swiss Water Method is a top-quality process for decaffeinating coffee that involves immersing the beans in Green Coffee Extract. This is water that is rich in all the flavorful oils and compounds that make coffee so delicious but minus the caffeine. The immersion process draws out all the caffeine molecules, leaving behind caffeine-free coffee beans that haven’t lost any flavor or used any chemicals.

Fresh Roasted’s Honduran Decaf is impressively similar to the quality of their caffeinated Honduran coffee from the Marcala region. So you are definitely not giving up great flavor for a good night’s sleep.

The medium roasted beans boast a floral nose, with hints of milk chocolate, redcurrant, and toffee.

If you want to try your hand at roasting your own green coffee beans, you can also buy Unroasted Honduran Swiss Water Decaf from Fresh Roasted. 

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Honduran Coffee Growing Regions

There are 6 Honduran coffee regions: Copán, Montecillos, Agalta, Opalaca, Comayagua, and El Paraiso. Each varies in height from 3,300 to 5,200 feet above sea level and they’re all found away from the coast, in the country’s mountainous interior. This varying terrain affects the quality and flavor profile of the end coffee beans.

Infographic: Honduras Coffee Growing Regions

COPÁN

Named after the city which resides in the region, famous for its Mayan ruins, Copán borders Guatemala. Though many may feel Guatemalan coffee is vastly inferior to the Honduran offering, the growing regions run into each other as most country borders are fairly arbitrary lines.

You will see some Honduran Coffee labeled as “Santa Barbara” which lies within the northern part of the Copán region and often wins awards for the quality of its coffees. 

In Copán, the widest variations in humidity and temperature are experienced. Bourbon, Caturra, and Catuai varieties are most commonly grown here at altitudes ranging from 3,300 to 4,900 feet above sea level. 

The result is bold and creamy coffees with light citrussy acidity and notes of chocolate and caramel. The area is famous, known for producing some of the highest quality coffee Honduras has to offer

MONTECILLOS

The Monetcillos region is home to a couple of important sub-regions, most notably the sub-region of Marcala. Only the highest quality coffees can bear the Café Marcala name as, in 2005, it became Honduras’ first coffee to have the legally recognized Denomination of Origin.

Marcala is a well-established name in the Honduran coffee scene. So, coffee beans are regularly labeled as Marcala or La Paz – La Paz being the wider area that houses Marcala. Doing so increases the accuracy of coffee labeling and attracts higher prices but strict conditions have to be met to be labeled as Marcala. Whereas La Paz has a little more leniency.

The highest coffee farms in Honduras are also found in Montecillos, at altitudes ranging from 3,900 to 5,200 feet above sea level. This is a contributing factor to the very good quality coffee beans from this region. 

Here, you will find Bourbon, Caturra, Catuai, and Pacas coffee varietals. In your cup, you will most likely experience more fruity notes like peach or apricot alongside a nutty caramel flavor.

AGALTA 

Agalta stretches across the northern part of Honduras, just inland from the Atlantic coast. 

Most of this area is protected forest and is very important for tourism in the country. The extra money from eco-tourism helps protect the environment around the coffee farms and ensures the best environmental farming practices are observed.  

Bourbon, Caturra, and Typica are grown in Agalta at altitudes from 3,300 to 4,600 feet above sea level. Here, the climate is more tropical which is reflected in the tropical fruit flavors of the Agalta coffee beans.

OPALACA 

Opalaca is situated between the regions of Copán and Montecillos, bordering El Salvador to the south. It is named after the mountain range that stretches through the region.  

The region of Opalaca is home to the coffee-producing areas of Intibucá and Lempira. 

Here, Bourbon, Caturra, and Typica varieties of Arabica coffee beans are grown. The farms can be found at altitudes from 3,600 to 6,000 feet above sea level. High altitude means slower ripening coffee cherries and more complex flavor profiles

COMAYAGUA 

With dense tropical rainforest, Comayagua is named after the old capital city of Honduras which lies within the region. Although the new capital, Tegucigalpa, is also within this central Honduran region.  

Bourbon, Caturra, and Typica are grown in Comayagua on farms at altitudes of 3,600 to 4,900 feet above sea level. Although it is possible to find other coffee beans like Parchi and some small yields of other hybrid varietals.

You can enjoy sweet, citrus flavors and full-bodied richness from a cup of Comayagua coffee.

EL PARAISO 

One of the oldest and biggest growing regions in Honduras, El Paraiso is near the border with Nicaragua in the east of Honduras.  

During the coffee rust emergency in 2012/13, El Paraiso was the hardest hit Honduran coffee region. But, it has recovered since then and many high-quality Honduran coffee brands continue to successfully grow their coffee here

Both Catuai and Caturra are grown in El Paraiso, alongside smaller quantities of Parainema. This makes it an unusual region as it doesn’t grow any Bourbon coffee. As one of the lowest coffee-growing regions in the country, you will find the farms at altitudes from 3,300 to 4,600 feet above sea level.

Flavor-wise, you can expect higher acidity which is balanced by a subtle sweetness.

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Honduras Coffee Grading System

Coffee from Honduras is graded not just by region, but also by altitude. This is because of the varied landscape across the country, with both lowlands and more mountainous regions.

The coffees can be classified as one of the following:

  • Strictly high grown: A minimum of 4,400 feet above sea level
  • High grown: Coffee grown between 3,900 and 4,400 feet above sea level
  • Central standard: Anything below 3,900 feet above sea level
Infographic: Honduran Coffee Grading

So, if you want to enjoy the very best quality of coffee that Honduras has to offer, you should look for strictly high-grown coffee. This is the highest quality coffee designation in the country as the additional elevation adds to the rich depth of flavor.

Over and above altitude classifications, you can also find Bird-Friendly and Shade-Grown specialty Honduran coffee labels. Not only are these classifications better for the environment, but they produce a more robust flavored brew.

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Is Honduras Coffee Arabica or Robusta?

Over 90% of the coffee grown in Honduras is Arabica. But, the Arabica vs Robusta debate only just scratches the surface. In fact, there are well over 60 different varietals of Arabica, many of which are grown in Honduras and each has its own unique flavor profile:

Honduran coffee farmers predominantly grow Bourbon, Caturra, Catuai, and Typica varieties of Arabica coffee beans.

Of these, Bourbon and Caturra are the most commonly grown Honduran specialty coffee varieties. Bourbon coffee typically has notes of vanilla, pear, and chocolate and is famous for its balance. It is common across Central America. Whereas, Caturra (a natural mutation of Bourbon) is more fruit-driven and has a more citrussy edge to its flavor.

Smaller plantings of Typica, Catuai, and Pacas are found in the coffee-growing regions of Honduras. But Bourbon and Caturra are the dominant coffee plants in the country.

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The Best Roast for Honduran Coffee

Honduran coffee beans are very versatile and you can find great-tasting coffees at most roast levels so you can have fun finding your favorite.

However, the complex fruity notes don’t generally lend themselves to being dark roasted. Basically, anything darker than a medium roast is too far.

Whilst the bright acidity and sweetness absolutely make great dark roasts, you lose some of the more subtle flavors that make Honduran coffee so special. 

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Honduras’ Climate Concerns

The topography of Honduras is ideal for coffee growing thanks to its rich soil and mountain ranges. However, the increasingly high rainfall can cause issues with processing:

Drying is a vital part of coffee processing and is usually done outside under direct sunlight. But the rain is making it more and more difficult to fully dry the green coffee beans. So, many farmers use a hybrid method of sun drying and mechanical drying.

Mechanical drying can cause the quality of the beans to drop off a cliff very suddenly if not done correctly. This has put an extra emphasis on freshness with Honduran coffee in order to avoid this issue. That said, many of the best Honduras coffee beans will hold up just as well over time as coffee from anywhere else in the world.  

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Honduran Coffee History

The start of coffee’s story in Honduras is unclear:

In 1804, the first mention of the quality of coffee grown in Honduras appears. So, at the very latest, coffee trees were planted in 1799 as it takes a few years to get a good harvest.

For decades, Honduran coffee beans were only used as part of blends. And it is only in the last 20 years that Honduras has seen a meteoric rise to being one of the biggest coffee-producing nations in the world.

During the 19th century, growing coffee drove improvements in infrastructure across Central America. But Honduras was a late bloomer so similar improvements took place much later.  

This lack of infrastructure meant that the destiny of Honduras coffee beans was the high-volume mass market. In fact, it is only in the last decade or so that they have built quality coffee processing facilities. Plus, the increased traceability allows us to truly appreciate the premium Honduran coffee flavors. 

In 1970, the Instituto Hondereno del Café (IHCAFE) was established. Their goal was to improve the high-quality coffee beans grown in each of the 6 defined regions. Each region has its own coffee tasting lab that works with the farmers to get the best possible coffee seeds from their farms.

By 2011, Honduras was producing more coffee than Costa Rica and Guatemala combined.

Now, small to medium family farms dominate the Honduran coffee industry. In fact, there are around 120,000 families involved in the cultivation and production of coffee in the country, supporting around 300,000 rural workers. This is despite an issue with leaf rust that devastated the harvests of 2012 and 2013.

In 2020, Honduras produced over 6 million 60kg bags of coffee. It was actually one of the few Central American nations where coffee production grew from 2019.

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Summing Up

When it comes to coffee growing, Honduras hasn’t always had the best of luck. There has been violence, poverty, and natural disasters including coffee rot in 2012/13. And, if that wasn’t bad enough, it is likely they will hugely suffer at the hands of climate change.

But, despite the setbacks, the Honduran coffee industry has gone from strength to strength, particularly in the last 20 years. Thanks to investment in the industry and a shift in focus towards quality, coffee beans from Honduras have exponentially grown in popularity. And with good reason:

Single-origin specialty Honduran coffee has widespread appeal. There truly is something to suit every palette and brewing method.

If you’re as convinced as we are that Honduras coffee is worth every cent, put it straight to the top of your shopping list. The Catuai and Bourbon coffee from Spirit Animal is one of our favorite Honduran coffees and really shouldn’t be missed if you are looking for the best quality and flavor out there.

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Matt Woodburn-Simmonds

Matt's coffee obsession started in 2006 when working as a Barista. A tendency to turn up to work hungover kickstarted his coffee journey which quickly turned into a love affair. As he moved on to work as a Restaurant Manager and Sommelier, the obsession continued to grow. Now, his passion is helping others to enjoy better coffee at home.

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